When planting bare root
trees:
- The supports (canes or stakes) must be driven firmly into the base of the planting pit before planting. By so doing, damage to the tree roots is eliminated
- The stake must be positioned so that the tree can be centred within the tree pit
- The tree should be placed on the side of the stake away from the prevailing wind.
- The roots of the plant should be spread evenly on the soil at the bottom of the hole.
Before returning the
backfill ensure the tree is held at a depth so that the point between the roots
and the stem (the nursery mark) is level with the surrounding surface of the
hole. Planting at too shallow a level exposes roots which will dry out, and planting
too deeply can smother and kill the plant.
When returning the
backfill material over the roots, the plant should be shaken lightly to allow
the backfill to mix freely with the roots. The backfill should then be returned
to the pit a little at a time and each layer gently firmed until the planting
area is level with the surrounding surface. The soil around the tree must be
firmed to eliminate any air pockets or uneven compaction and to keep the plant
stable in the ground.
After back filling the
tree must be secured to the stake by one or two tree ties.
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